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Gram matrix

Wolfram Mathworld defines Gram matrix as:

Given a set \(V\) of \(m\) vectors (points in \(\mathcal R^n\)), the Gram matrix \(G\) is the matrix of all possible inner products of \(V\), i.e., \[ g_{ij} = \mathbf v_i^T \mathbf v_j \]