Convex combination

A convex combination is a linear combination, where all the coefficients are greater than 0 and sum to 1.

The Convex combination Wikipedia article gives the following example:

Given a finite number of points x1,x2,,xn in a real vector space, a convex combination of these points is a point of the form

a1x1+a2x2++anxn is a convex combination if all real numbers ai0 and a1+a2++an=1